![]() It was at Barnard that Hurston met Franz Boas, a pioneer of American anthropology who was a professor at Columbia University at the time. Eager to continue her education, she began studying at Howard University and later transferred to Barnard College, where she was the only African American student at the college. ![]() In 1918, when Hurston was 26 years old, she was finally able to graduate from high school in Baltimore. After her mother’s death in 1904, Hurston held a series of jobs as she struggled to continue her education. ![]() At the age of three, her family moved to Eatonville, Florida, the town where she would later return to conduct her anthropological field work. Hurston was born in 1891 in Alabama, the daughter of a Baptist minister and school teacher. Here at the National Anthropological Archives, we have one of Hurston’s original manuscripts, “ Negro Folktales from the Gulf States,” as well as many other materials that document African-American history and culture in the late 19th and 20th centuries. Without her work, many of these traditions might never have been recorded. But did you know she was also an anthropologist? Hurston spent many years of her life traveling through the American South and Caribbean Islands, collecting folklore and recording African-American cultural practices. Zora Neale Hurston was an important part of the Harlem Renaissance and is perhaps best known for her 1937 novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God.
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